Royal Tteokbokki (non-spicy Korean rice cakes)

Royal Tteokbokki

What is Royal Tteokbokki?

Tteokbokki, derived from the Korean words "tteok" meaning rice cake and "bokki" meaning fried, essentially translates to "stir-fried rice cakes" in English. If you're familiar with Korean cuisine, you've likely encountered spicy tteokbokki, primarily characterized by its cylindrical white rice cakes, Korean fish cakes, and bold spicy sauce. 

Although the spicy version of tteokbokki is better known, Gungjung or Royal Tteokbokki is the original rice cake recipe. It takes a more refined approach than its popular, spicy counterpart. Royal Tteokbokki has no chillies at all, and instead boasts a colorful medley of vegetables and marinated beef which is tossed in a salty/sweet soy sauce with black pepper undertones.

It's super quick to make, and it's my go-to stir-fry when cooking for the entire family. 

This traditional version hails from the royal court of the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910). It was considered a fancy haute cuisine and predates the use of hot peppers in Korean cuisine, which is why it's not spicy.

Over time, people added spice using gochujang. However, it was after the Korean War when a modest shop in Seoul gained fame for offering an affordable snack of spicy tteokbokki. This marked the inception of the spicy tteokbokki which has since gained immense popularity.

Ingredients

serves 4

  • 450g (1lb) beef rib eye, trimmed and thinly sliced (about 5mm/.in thick)
  • 1 small firm but ripe pear, grated
  • 3 Tbsp brown sugar
  • 3 Tbsp soy sauce
  • 2 Tbsp roasted sesame oil
  • 1 Tbsp vegetable oil, plus a drizzle for the stir-fry
  • 5 garlic cloves, grated
  • 2 Tbsp roasted sesame seeds, crushed
  • ¼ tsp ginger, peeled and grated
  • ½ tsp black pepper

STIR-FRY

  • 280g (10oz) tteok (thin rice cake batons)
  • 50g (2oz) baby onions, peeled and quartered
  • 120g (3.oz) mixed wild mushrooms (I like to use 2 large oyster mushrooms, sliced, with ½ bunch enoki mushrooms)
  • 1 rainbow carrot, peeled and julienned
  • 100g (3.oz) baby leeks, trimmed and cut lengthways into quarters
  • 80g (3oz) baby corn, cut lengthways into quarters

TO SERVE

  • 1 spring onion
  • 1 quail egg, soft boiled
  • a pinch of black sesame seeds

Method

In a shallow dish, combine the beef, pear and brown sugar and massage with your hands to thoroughly combine. Leave to marinate for about 30 minutes at room temperature. Meanwhile, in a large bowl, stir together the soy sauce, sesame oil, vegetable oil, garlic, crushed sesame seeds, ginger and black pepper. Set aside.

When the beef is ready, use your hands to shake off and squeeze out any excess sugary liquid, then add the beef to the soy sauce marinade. Toss to coat, cover and marinate for about 30 minutes at room temperature, or overnight in the fridge.

Meanwhile, cut the spring onion lengthways into thin strips and soak in iced water until curled, then drain. About 30 minutes before cooking, place the tteok in a large bowl with enough water to cover them. Leave them to rehydrate.

Once the tteok are rehydrated, remove from the water, retaining 4 tablespoons of liquid. Heat a drizzle of vegetable oil in a large frying pan over a medium heat. Add the baby onions and cook for 6–8 minutes until softened. Add the mushrooms, carrot, baby leeks and baby corn and cook for a further 5 minutes until slightly softened.

Increase the heat to medium–high, add the beef, marinade rehydrated tteok and the retained water. Cook for 2–3 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the meat is medium rare, and slightly pink in the centre. Transfer to a serving plate, and arrange the spring onion and quail egg on top. Finish with a sprinkle of black sesame seeds.

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@judyjoochef Instagram profile imageDid you know Koreans prefer to raw fish totally differently than Japan? 🍣🇰🇷

In Korea, it’s called hoe (회, pronounced hwe) — sliced thinner, eaten straight from the ocean, and traditionally dipped in spicy-sweet chojang (gochujang + vinegar) instead of soy sauce+ wasabi. Sometimes even wrapped in lettuce with garlic + perilla for that bold Korean flavor. 🌶️🥬

🇰🇷 Korean Hwe vs. Japanese Sashimi

•⁠ ⁠Texture: Koreans prefer raw fish firm + chewy (served right after it’s caught in the rigor mortis stage). Japanese sushi leans tender + buttery after resting and aging.
•⁠ ⁠Freshness: Hwe is all about immediacy — caught, sliced, and served for that bouncy bite.
•⁠ ⁠Fish: Korea favors lean white fish like fluke (gwang-eo) + sea bream (domi). Japan prizes fatty tuna (toro) + salmon (sake). 
•⁠ ⁠Flavor: More chewing = more flavor release. Koreans prize this sweet, deep taste that develops as you chew. Sashimi melts on the tongue.

This prized chewiness even has its own word: 쫄깃쫄깃 (jjolgit-jjolgit) — that springy bite Koreans love in raw fish, rice cakes (tteok), and noodles (jjolmyeon).

At Seoul’s famous Noryangjin Fish Market, you’ll find it all: delicate flounder, whole grilled mackerel, fiery stews, and even live octopus (sannakji). 🐙

And when fish is served whole, head to tail, it’s more than flavor — it’s a symbol of prosperity and unity, especially at New Year. 🎎✨

Pick your team:
🍣 Raw Hoe with Chojang
🔥 Grilled Mackerel
🐟Canned Tuna in Kimbap 

Drop your choice in the comments ⬇️ 

#JudyJoo #KoreanCuisine #KoreanFoodCulture #Hoe #Hwe #NoryangjinMarket #WholeFish #SeafoodLovers #TasteOfKorea #FoodieTravel #ViralEats #HiddenGemsKorea #쫄깃쫄깃1 day ago via Instagram
@judyjoochef Instagram profile imageWelcome back to K-Viral Kitchen — where Korea’s most iconic bites get the @judyjoochef treatment. 

Chungmu Kimbap — a seaside classic with a spicy Seoul revival. 🐙🍚🔥

This minimalist rice roll hails from the fishing town of Chungmu, where it started as a humble lunchbox from a wife to her husband at sea. 

Today, it’s a cult favorite for good reason: no filling in the roll, but all the flavor on the side. 

🍚 Baby rice rolls brushed with sesame oil
 🔥 Spicy-sweet pickled radish salad
 🐙 Marinated squid + tender fish cakes
 🌿 Finished with chives, scallions, and sesame seeds

It’s bold, briny, and balanced — with heart and heat in every bite. 

📍 Ingredients via @koreafoodsuk 
 💄 Glam by @jonesroadbeauty & @justbobbidotcom
 👩🏻‍🍳 Pro tip: Give your squid a quick ice bath after blanching — it keeps the texture just right.

💬 Comment “CHUNGMU” and I’ll DM you the full recipe
 📌 Save this for your next flavor adventure
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#KviralKitchen #ChungmuKimbap #JudyJoo #JudyJooChef #KoreanStreetFood #RiceRolls #SpicySquid #DanmujiSalad #DishesThatBrokeTheInternet #EasyKoreanRecipe #ViralKoreanFood #KRecipeReel #CoastalKoreaEats #ChefApproved #SeafoodSnacks #SeoulEats #TongyeongClassic #WomenInFood2 days ago via Instagram
@judyjoochef Instagram profile imageIt was a pleasure sharing my story with Bella Wu for her project “Out of the Shadows”, which spotlights women forging their own paths.

From engineering, to finance, to reinventing myself through the kitchen, food media, and television — my journey has always come back to joy, authenticity, and embracing both wins and failures. 

Today, success feels quieter: peace, the people I love, and the simple things beyond the spotlight.

And, I’m so proud of Bella — Even while still in high school, she has already founded evermorehues, a sustainable candle company that supports female entrepreneurs. Her creativity and drive at such a young age are truly inspiring.

Thank you Bella and the @outoftheshadows.bw community for sharing my story. 💛

#OutOfTheShadows #WomenInLeadership #AuthenticJourney #KoreanFood #JudyJoo #KQuick #KoreanFoodMadeSimple #SeoulBird #KoreanCuisine #Korea #Korean3 days ago via Instagram
@judyjoochef Instagram profile imagePart of my K-Quick Recipe Series — quick, bold Korean dishes from my newest cookbook!
Savory. Earthy. Umami heaven 🍲🔥

My comfort stew of choice — loaded with tofu, courgette, potatoes, and spicy chilies. Serve it with rice or next to a sizzling BBQ spread.

I make this warming little stew on repeat—it’s a bubbling bowl of comfort that’s as nourishing as it is bold. I always sneak in extra tofu (my fave!), and if you can get your hands on Korean zucchini, do it—they’re sweeter, crunchier, and totally up the game. Trust me, this one’s a hug in a bowl with serious flavor cred.

Comment Umami for the recipe.

Save this for your cozy night rotation 🍲🔥

💡: @samsunguk
 🛒: @koreafoodsuk
 📚: K-Quick — From my latest cookbook, K-Quick — link in bio if you want the full collection!

@quartobooksuk @quartobooksus @whitelionpublishing
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